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Video Gaming Accessibility: National Library Service for the Blind and Print Disabled

From the Editor: This article is taken from a page on the website of the National Library Service for the Blind and Print Disabled (NLS), https://www.loc.gov/nls/services-and-resources/informational-publications/video-gaming-accessibility/. The site also lists videos and articles that pertain to blind gaming and gamers.

Playing video games can boost creativity, improve problem-solving skills, and cultivate teamwork. People with disabilities, however, have limited opportunities to enjoy video games: those with visual challenges may not be able to participate in games that are rich in graphics, and those with mobility challenges may not be able to use a standard game controller.

Still, many resources are available for gamers with disabilities. Individuals and organizations have taken up the challenge of adapting or modifying controllers for people with disabilities. Computer programmers have developed audio games (or audio adaptations of games) that can be played by people who are blind or visually impaired. In addition, there are video game experts who publish accessibility reviews of new games.
Listed here are some of those resources. This list is not comprehensive. Articles in the bibliography are available through the National Library Service for the Blind and Print Disabled Information Services Section. Please email [email protected] for more information.

Resources

Ability Powered

Features product reviews, articles, videos, and links to other resources for people with an interest in accessible gaming. Posts accessibility reviews of games before they are released to the public. www.abilitypowered.com

AbleGamers

Modifies and adapts controllers for gamers with disabilities and raises awareness of the importance of accessibility within the gaming community. Publishes articles on trends in accessible gaming and presents at gaming conferences. A nonprofit organization that does not charge for its services. www.ablegamers.org

Accessible Games

Provides standards from the AbleGamers Foundation for making games accessible to people with visual, physical, auditory, and cognitive disabilities. https://accessible.games  

AppleVis

Publishes accessibility reviews of iOS applications, including more than four hundred games, submitted by Apple users who are blind or visually impaired. www.applevis.com  

AudioGames.net

Lists games that are accessible to people with visual impairments. https://audiogames.net  

Ben Heck

Modifies Xbox controllers so they can be used with one hand. www.benheck.com/single-handed-controllers

Blind Gamers

Shares nearly forty games for people with visual disabilities, developed by a retired Australian computer programmer who’s been creating accessible games since 2004. https://blindgamers.com

BrandonCole.net

Reviews the accessibility of games for people with visual disabilities. Offers sound demonstrations of games and links to gaming resources for people with disabilities. www.brandoncole.net

The Controller Project

Modifies game controllers to fit the unique needs of people with physical disabilities. http://thecontrollerproject.com

Disabled Gamers

Offers help with controls, mechanics, or just general discussion for gamers with disabilities. www.reddit.com/r/disabledgamers

Disabled Gaming Reviews

Reviews games for their accessibility. https://disabledgame.blogspot.com

Game Accessibility

Reviews the accessibility of new video and computer games for users with specific disabilities. Informs game developers about the importance of making their games accessible. http://game-accessibility.com

Game Accessibility Guidelines

Offers examples and advice on how to structure video games for people with disabilities. Developed by gaming studios and academics. www.gameaccessibilityguidelines.com

Game Box Controllers

Adapts PlayStation and Xbox game controllers and switches for people with severe disabilities who cannot operate a standard handheld device. www.rjcooper.com

Geeky Gimp

Reviews games and game controllers for their accessibility. Published by a woman with muscular dystrophy. http://geekygimp.com/about

GMA Games

Designs and sells Windows-based computer games for people with visual disabilities. Offers some games for free. www.gmagames.com  

Help Kidz Learn

Lists games for people with mobility and learning disabilities, including games specifically for use with the EyeGaze adaptive technology. www.helpkidzlearn.com  

Ian Hamilton

Helps studios avoid excluding gamers with disabilities. Author collaborated with NLS to add and expand on resources in this publication. www.ian-hamilton.com

Illegally Sighted

Reviews video games on YouTube for people with visual impairments. Provides hardware reviews, tutorials on how to use assistive technology, and product demos. www.youtube.com/user/IllegallySighted/videos

International Game Developers Association: Game Accessibility Special Interest Group

Brings together developers with an interest in game accessibility, acts as a resource for them, and educates and collaborates with them to make more video games accessible. https://igda-gasig.org 

OneSwitch

Offers ideas on ways to use adaptive switches to make gaming consoles more accessible. www.oneswitch.org.uk  

PCS Games

Lists and reviews iOS, PC, and online games for people with visual impairments. www.pcsgames.net

7-128 Software

Reviews and rates the accessibility of games for people with visual disabilities and mobility impairments. www.7128.com

SightlessKombat

Reviews the accessibility of video games for people with visual disabilities as part of a fellowship from the Winston Churchill Memorial Trust. www.sightlesskombat.com

Smash Clay

Audio engineer advises people who want to add audio to their games to make them accessible. http://smashclay.com

SpecialEffect

Matches players with disabilities with adaptive gaming consoles. www.specialeffect.org.uk  

Titan One

Produces software that allows users—including those with limited functions in their extremities—to convert their game controllers into fully compatible game consoles without violating the warranty of the original controller. www.consoletuner.com/products/titan-one

Warfighter Engaged

Volunteer-operated organization modifies devices, including video game controllers, to meet the specific needs of military service members with disabilities. www.warfighterengaged.org

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