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Braille Monitor

Vol. 62, No. 8 August/September 2019

Gary Wunder, Editor

Distributed by email, in inkprint, in Braille, and on USB flash drive, by the

The National Federation of the Blind

Mark Riccobono, President

telephone: 410-659-9314
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National Federation of the Blind
200 East Wells Street at Jernigan Place
Baltimore, Maryland 21230-4998

THE NATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE BLIND KNOWS THAT BLINDNESS IS NOT THE CHARACTERISTIC THAT DEFINES YOU OR YOUR FUTURE. EVERY DAY WE RAISE THE EXPECTATIONS OF BLIND PEOPLE, BECAUSE LOW EXPECTATIONS CREATE OBSTACLES BETWEEN BLIND PEOPLE AND OUR DREAMS. YOU CAN LIVE THE LIFE YOU WANT; BLINDNESS IS NOT WHAT HOLDS YOU BACK. THE NATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE BLIND IS NOT AN ORGANIZATION SPEAKING FOR THE BLIND--IT IS THE BLIND SPEAKING FOR OURSELVES.

ISSN 0006-8829

Each issue is recorded on a thumb drive (also called a memory stick or USB flash drive). You can read this audio edition using a computer or a National Library Service digital player. The NLS machine has two slots--the familiar book-cartridge slot just above the retractable carrying handle and a second slot located on the right side near the headphone jack. This smaller slot is used to play thumb drives. Remove the protective rubber pad covering this slot and insert the thumb drive. It will insert only in one position. If you encounter resistance, flip the drive over and try again. (Note: If the cartridge slot is not empty when you insert the thumb drive, the digital player will ignore the thumb drive.) Once the thumb drive is inserted, the player buttons will function as usual for reading digital materials. If you remove the thumb drive to use the player for cartridges, when you insert it again, reading should resume at the point you stopped.

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Vol. 62, No. 8 August/September 2019

Illustration: All Work and
No Play—Not HappeningListen Now (MP3)

The 2019 Convention RoundupListen Now (MP3)
by Gary Wunder

Presidential Report 2019Listen Now (MP3)
by Mark A. Riccobono

Meet the 2019 National Federation of
the Blind Scholarship ClassListen Now (MP3)

Choice, Exploration, and Resistance:
The Road to Freedom for the BlindListen Now (MP3)
by Mark A. Riccobono

Dr. Jacob Bolotin AwardsListen Now (MP3)
Presented by James Gashel

Awards Presented at the 2019
National ConventionListen Now (MP3)

Digital Inequality and the Myth of Injustice: Equal Access
for the Blind May Not Be DelayedListen Now (MP3)
by Eve Hill

A Platform for Information and Innovation: Insights into the
Aira Ecosystem in Partnership with the BlindListen Now (MP3)
by Suman Kanuganti

The American Action Fund Celebrates a Century
of Service for the Blind Listen Now (MP3)
by Barbara Loos

American Action Fund for Blind Children and Adults: A Century of Innovation,
a Century for the BlindListen Now (MP3)
by Marc Maurer