Volume 44, Number 3 Summer 2025
A magazine for parents and teachers of blind children published by
the American Action Fund for Blind Children and Adults in partnership
with the National Organization of Parents of Blind Children.
Deborah Kent Stein, Editor

ISSN-0883-3419
Copyright © 2025 American Action Fund for Blind Children and Adults
For more information
about blindness and children contact:
National Organization of Parents of Blind Children
200 East Wells Street at Jernigan Place, Baltimore, MD 21230 • 410-659-9314
https://nfb.org/nopbc • [email protected] • [email protected]
FEATURE
Staying True to Our Mission While Respecting Our Differences
by Gary Wunder
TRAVEL
The Purpose and Introduction of Sleepshades during O&M Instruction
by Merry-Noel Chamberlain
Can AI Provide Walking Directions for Blind Travelers?
by Jonathan Mosen
ART
From Amoebas to Monuments: Art at Our Fingertips
by Julie Deden
Puzzling Challenges
by Maureen Handwerker
ACCESS
Environmental Ableism and the Importance of Environmental Education for Blind Students
by Justin Salisbury
Technology Accessibility in Higher-Level Education
by Alaula Sprecher
The Square of the Hypotenuse
by Deborah Kent Stein
BREAKING NEW GROUND
Learning from the Pros: How My Federation Family Showed Me that I Can Dye My Own Hair
by Leslie Hamric
Welcome to Blind Cricket: A Rising Phenomenon
by Abey Finklea
ADVOCACY
How TVIs Can Be "Blindness Ambassadors" for Families and Teachers
by Carol Castellano
The Lawsuit that Could Kill Section 504
by Chris Danielsen
National Federation of the Blind Comments on Reduction in Force at Department of Education
The Role of the Department of Education in Specialized Teacher Training and Beyond
by Amy Parker
PRODUCT REVIEW
Accessibyte: An Exciting Tool for Building Typing Skills
by Melissa Riccobono
BOOK REVIEW
Just Maria
by Jay Hardwig, Reviewed by Barbara Cheadle
WHAT'S NEW?
Braille Calendars: A Small Tool with a Big Impact
Are you the parent of a blind/low-vision child? Don’t know where to turn? Have you ever wondered what your child will be capable of when he or she grows up? Are you concerned that your child’s future will be limited by blindness or low vision? Do you have questions about how to parent a blind child? We are here for you.
Founded in 1983, the National Organization of Parents of Blind Children (NOPBC), a proud division of the National Federation of the Blind (NFB), is a membership organization of families, friends, and educators of blind children. We have thousands of members in all fifty states plus Washington, DC, and Puerto Rico.
We have a very inclusive definition of blindness which includes children who have some usable vision. Instead of focusing on what the child can or cannot see, we focus on the child and what she or he wants to be.
NOPBC is for families, educators, and friends of blind children, including those who have some usable vision. We welcome all families of blind children, and many of our children have both blindness and other disabilities.
We help families and blind children themselves maximize the child’s abilities and opportunities; we hold high expectations for all of our children, regardless of any additional disabilities they may have.
As a division of the NFB, the largest and most influential organization of blind people in the world, the NOPBC is well informed about the societal, legislative, and technological issues that affect blind people. We enjoy the resources, support, and expertise of fifty thousand blind people who can serve as mentors and role models for us and our children. When we as parents join the NOPBC, our children belong to the Federation family.
The NOPBC:
Most states have an NOPBC affiliate chapter. You can find your state chapter at http://www.nopbc.org. If your state does not have a chapter and you would like to start one, please contact us. We may be able to offer training and other assistance to start a state NOPBC chapter.
We have been where you are, and we want to support you and your blind child. We know that blindness does not define your child's future. We can connect you with other families and blind adults who can serve as positive mentors and role models. They can teach you the attitudes and techniques that will enable your child to become independent and to succeed in life.
The NOPBC offers hope, encouragement, information, and resources for parents, families, and educators of blind children. NOPBC provides:
We offer a wide variety of programs, activities, and training to families, children, and youth. One of our most exciting activities is our annual conference. Every year since it was established, the NOPBC has conducted an annual conference for parents and teachers of blind children as part of the national convention of the NFB. This conference has grown to include five exciting days of workshops, training sessions, activities for all family members, including sighted siblings, and countless opportunities to meet blind adults and other families and children from around the country.
Contact Us:
National Organization of Parents of Blind Children
[email protected]
www.nopbc.org