JOBS, EQUALITY, AND THE BLIND
JOBS, EQUALITY, AND THE BLIND
The Braille Monitor
June, 1989
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JOBS, EQUALITY, AND THE BLIND
by
Patricia Munson
Superintendent
Andrew Viscovich honors Pat Munson on her twenty-five years of teaching
in the Berkeley United School District
From the Editor.-
Patricia (Pat) Munson is one of the leaders of the National Federation of the
Blind of California.
This year I am celebrating
my twenty-fifth year as a regular public school teacher. It was on March 13,
1964, that I stepped off the bus and walked to the personnel office of the
Berkeley Unified School District. As I was waiting to be called in for the
interview, the secretary's telephone rang. I heard her repeat, as she wrote,
that a music teacher at one of the junior high schools would be leaving at
the end of that school year. Right then and there I made up my mind that I
was going to get that job!
I had had a number
of job interviews prior to this one, so I knew what to expect. I possessed
the credentials, and I knew all I had to do was convince the personnel director
that Berkeley simply could not survive without my services. The minute I affixed
my signature to that contract was the happiest day of my life, not just because
I got a job but also because I was one more blind person moving into the mainstream
of society. My family was thrilled, my college professors elated, and the blind
I knew gained hope for their economic future.
In late August my
reader and I went into my classroom and sorted through and attached Braille
labels to all the material I was to use. This very large classroom was used
for five classes of introduction to music plus the girts'glee club. The glee
club had about 100 girls. I was a very nervous, happy new teacher that first
day of school.
Being about two miles
from the University of California, we had many demonstrations against the Vietnam
War and all the rest. I survived it all, but when a transfer was offered to
me to teach English to foreign students, I jumped at the chance.
For almost eighteen
years now I have been teaching these students. The work is interesting and
rewarding and would now qualify me to work as an ambassador, foreign service
employee, or who knows what. I have taught English to almost all cultural groups
on earth.
Of course, most students
are shocked to find a blind teacher when they enter my room, for it is no secret
that the blind of most of the rest of the world do not have as good a life
as the blind in the United States. The blind of this country have jobs and
more rights than before because of the collective work of the members of the
National Federation of the Blind. My foreign students learn the very first
day that I operate exactly the same way as all the other teachers. The only
difference is my use of Braille. I keep my records in Braille and later copy
the information on the appropriate records or student papers. I use exactly
the same texts as they, but mine are in Braille. Around the room I have many
pictures which I use for demonstration purposes. I hang them all myself and
know what is in each, for Braille is on all of them. I discuss blindness, and
they see me walking independently in the community. We openly talk about blindness
so that when they return to their countries they can encourage blind adults
and children.
Before the 1950's
the blind in the United States were excluded from all public school jobs. The
law pertaining to teachers mandated that a teacher have "normal"
vision. Members of the National Federation of the Blind worked long and hard
to delete the discriminatory language and, of course, were successful. I, along
with many other blind teachers, have eradicated the myth that the blind cannot
teach the sighted. Like me, the blind who have been teaching in the public
schools of this country have opened the doors for the generations of the blind
to come.
I proudly share this
momentous occasion with all the blind, for it is in concert that we all make
large strides toward total equality in this land, which promises liberty and
freedom for all.
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