The Department of Veterans Affairs Bids
The Department of Veterans Affairs Bids
The Department
of Veterans Affairs Bids
One of the subjects of inquiry during
the trial was Maxi-Aids' efforts to strengthen its hand in the bidding process
conducted by the Department of Veterans Affairs. In 1993 the Maxi-Aids bid
on a number of items came in indicating that the vendor was a woman-owned company,
which gave it an advantage. The next year it announced that it was minority-owned.
The story was that Pamela Stein had been the majority shareholder and was running
the business, even though Mitchel was the president. Then, the story went,
Pamela sold her interest to Harold, who became the majority shareholder.
Sandler called to the VA's attention
the fact that in neither instance was this the case with Maxi-Aids, but the
VA dismissed his claims because he was a competitor. Sandler's anger over this
ploy continued, apparently, to be a mystery to the Zaretskys. During the trial
Elliot pointed out that, even if Maxi-Aids had been eliminated from the VA
bidding, ILA would not have gotten the bids in question, so he could not see
what all the fuss was about.
Here are the facts that clearly emerged
during the trial. Apparently Pamela has never owned more than a third interest
in the company, and she has never run its day-to-day operations. She was paid
for her stock at the end of 1987, a full six years before she was supposed
to have sold her interest to Harold. Harold has never held more than a third
of the company's stock and, of course, has never been a part of the company's
management.
When Marvin Sandler was gathering documents
for the trial, he received a copy of a document from the VA dated May 25, 1993,
which stated that by April 30, 1994, Pamela Stein would sell her interest in
Maxi-Aids to Harold. VA officials said that Elliot Zaretsky had turned over
this document shortly after a VA investigator came to interview him in the
summer of 1994 about whether or not his company had been woman-owned in '93
and was minority-owned in '94. The Zaretskys maintained that this had been
an internal document only and that they had not given it to the Department
of Veterans Affairs. The fact remains, however, that the plaintiff knew of
the document's existence and knew to demand that the defendant produce it because
the Department of Veterans Affairs had received it from somebody and, upon
request, had turned it over to Sandler.
The allegations in this part of the case,
if found to have substance, may well lead to criminal charges. The VA has reopened
its investigation. It certainly did not do much of a job investigating the
first time around; only time will tell whether more zeal will be shown in round
two. Here is Mitchel Zaretsky's testimony under direct examination by Jack
Dweck:
MR. DWECK: I call for the production
of the original guaranty, your Honor. This is a copy that counsel furnished
us. THE COURT: Do you have an original, Mr. Mulholland? MR. MULHOLLAND: I have
never seen an original, judge. I have to inquire of Mr. Zaretsky.
THE COURT: You can inquire at the proper
time. (Plaintiff's Exhibit 110 received in evidence.)
Q: Mr. Zaretsky, when this guaranty was
signed by you and your brother Harold—you identified your signatures the
other day; do you remember that, sir?
A: Yes.
Q: And you submitted that guaranty to
the Veterans Administration, did you not, sir?
MR. MULHOLLAND: Objection.
THE COURT: Overruled.
A: I did not.
Q: Did someone from your company submit
this guaranty to the Veterans Administration?
MR. MULHOLLAND: Objection.
THE COURT: What ground?
MR. MULHOLLAND: Asked and answered. Judge,
we covered that ground.
THE COURT: I don't recall if we did.
If it was, it will have to be repetitive. Overruled.
A: I did not, no.
Q: Mr. Zaretsky, you signed this guaranty,
did you not, sir?
A: It has my signature on it, yes.
Q: And you signed this guaranty for a
governmental agency; is that correct?
A: No.
Q: Who did you sign this guaranty for,
Mr. Zaretsky?
A: I don't recall for whom, but it wasn't
a governmental agency. Q: Did you not submit this to Thomas Valerie of the
investigative unit of the Veterans Administration?
A: No.
Q: Isn't it a fact that this guaranty
was delivered by your father Elliot Zaretsky to special Investigative Agent
Thomas Valerie of the Veterans Administration? A: I don't know what my father
did.
Q: You are telling us that you as president
and a one-third owner signed the guaranty and you don't know what it was for;
is that what you are telling us?
A: Yes.
Q: Wasn't this guaranty in connection
with a representation by you to the Veterans Administration, sir, that your
sister, Pamela Stein was to relinquish her majority interest in Maxi-Aids by
April 30th, 1994?
A: No. I never met with a representative
from the Veterans Administration.
Q: You signed this statement, sir, which
says that in order to induce your sister Pamela Stein to relinquish her majority
in Maxi-Aids by April 30th, 1994, a certain sum was to be paid to her; isn't
that correct?
A: I don't recall what is on that statement.
Q: Let me read the first paragraph, sir. "On retirement of Elliot Zaretsky
on May 31, 1993, and in order to induce Pamela Stein to relinquish her majority
in Maxi-Aids by April 30th, 1994, the sum of blank dollars will be paid to
her, payee, and as of May 1, 1994, Harold Zaretsky will become the majority
stockholder"; that's your statement, is it not, sir, in the first paragraph?
A: I am not familiar with this document.
Q: You are not familiar with it, but
you signed it?
A: I sign tons of things.
Q: Did you read this document before
you signed it, sir?
A: I don't recall.
Q: Do you normally sign a document entitled
"guaranty" without reading it?
A: I sign a lot of things without reading
it.
Q: A guaranty, sir?
A: Even guaranties, yes.
Q: And who asked you to sign it?
A: I don't recall when it was signed.
Q: It is dated May 25, 1993. Do you see
that, sir?
A: It has a date on it, yes.
Q: According to the documents we have
in evidence, your sister didn't even own one share of Maxi-Aids as of the date
of this guaranty; isn't that correct, sir?
A: I am not sure.
Q: Do we have to go through the K-1's
again for '91, '92, '93, '94 that we brought in evidence? [The K-1 is a tax
form filed by shareholders in small companies indicating the extent of their
holdings.]
A: On the K-1's, yes.
Q: Your sister didn't own one share?
A: The K-1's show that just Harold, Elliot,
and myself own shares, yes.
Q: Mr. Zaretsky, what was this document
signed for if your sister didn't even own one share as of May 25, 1993? A:
As I stated, I don't recall that document. Q: Your attorney produced during
the course of the discovery your stock minutes and stock transfer ledger and
your stock certificate receipt book; is that right, sir? A: Yes.
Q: Initially, when the stock was issued
in the beginning of the corporation, your sister had 50 shares, then it was
changed to 33 and a third as of what looks like 5/15/86, correct? A: Yes.
Q: And Harold as of the same date, who
originally had 50 shares, had his reduced to 33 and a third also; isn't that
correct, sir? A: Yes.
Q: And Mitchel, and that's you, who also
had 50, had that changed to 33 and a third as of the same date, 5/15/86; is
that correct? A: Yes.
Q: It looks to us from the stock book,
which are the official corporate records, your sister, Harold, and you each
owned a third as of 5/15/86, correct?
A: Way back in '86.
Q: Way back in '86?
A: Way back in '86.
Q: Okay. Then your father as of 1/1/88
got the 33 and a third shares in the company, and presumably that was transferred
by Pamela Stein because that sheet says canceled, correct? A: You can presume—
THE COURT: Is that in evidence?
MR. DWECK: I will offer it now.
THE COURT: Do not show it to the jury.
MR. DWECK: Sorry, your Honor. I would
like to offer this in evidence, your Honor.
THE COURT: Show it to counsel.
MR. MULHOLLAND: I have no objection to
it.
THE COURT: I don't hear the number.
MR. DWECK: 111, your Honor.
THE COURT: Is that a stock transfer book?
MR. DWECK: These are, as the combined exhibits, it looks like the corporate
minutes with a copy of the certificate of incorporation of Maxi-Aids, with
a copy of the by-laws, with a specimen stock certificate, with some shareholders'
minutes meeting— shareholder meeting minutes, and with the stock receipt
from the stock receipt book or from the stock book, which I was just questioning
Mr. Zaretsky about, and blank stock certificate number five.
THE COURT: Plaintiff's Exhibit 111 in
evidence.
(Plaintiff's Exhibit 111 received in
evidence.) Q: Mr. Zaretsky, the certificate on the receipt page as part of
this 111 exhibit shows that the 33 and a third shares of Pamela Stein were
canceled; is that right, sir? A: It shows they were canceled, yes.
Q: And presumably it was canceled as
of the date that your father took over the 33 and a third shares, which is
1/1/88, correct? A: I don't know when, so I can't assume.
Q: You see your father's share was issued
on 1/1/88, correct?
A: Yes.
Q: That we see?
A: That we see.
Q: So we see the 33 and a third share
to you and your brother Harold; the receipt doesn't say canceled, does it,
sir? A: No, it doesn't.
Q: But the one to Pamela says canceled?
A: Yes.
Q: Then certificate number four was issued
to your father as of 1/1/88; is that correct?
A: Originally it was 50 shares, crossed
out to 33 and a third, yes.
Q: Okay. Mr. Zaretsky, as of the time
that your sister's stock certificate was canceled, she didn't own a single
share in Maxi-Aids, correct?
A: Can you repeat that?
Q: I said, as of the time that that stock
certificate was canceled, that was issued to your sister, she did not even
have a single share of ownership in the corporation; isn't that right, sir?
A: I honestly don't know.
Q: Well we know that as of '92, '93,
'94, she didn't have a single share; isn't that right, sir?
A: According to the K-1's, yes.
Q: So sometime between '88 and '92, presumably
something took place where your father took over the one-third interest that
Pamela had, agreed?
A: No.
MR. DWECK: Your Honor, I would call for
production of the K-1's for the years 1986 through 1991 inclusive on behalf
of Maxi-Aids. We have subpoenaed them, your Honor.
THE COURT: Do you have those records?
MR. MULHOLLAND: We don't have them here
today, no, Judge.
THE COURT: Do you want to bring them
here tomorrow?
MR. MULHOLLAND: Surely. If they exist,
Judge. THE COURT: If they exist. You are going to keep a record of all these
things, Mr. Dweck?
MR. DWECK: We are.
Dr. Mimi Berman
THE COURT: I am not.
MR. DWECK: That's why we have Mr. Hubell,
Mr. Sandler, and Dr.
Berman [Marvin Sandler's wife].
Q: Mr. Zaretsky, isn't it a fact that
your sister sold her shares in the company, and the company paid her out? A:
She sold shares, and she was paid.
Q: Your sister received $833.33 on a
monthly basis over a number of years; isn't that right, sir?
A: I don't recall the exact number, but
she received, yes. Q: And that was the monthly basis that she was paid out;
is that correct?
A: She was paid. I am not sure of the
timing, yes. Q: Okay. I show you this document, Maxi-Aids check
Dr. Mimi Berman
$833.33. The first one is dated, it looks like 8/6/92. Do you see that
check number 14539, $833.33, correct?
A: Yes.
Q: And you signed that check?
A: Yes.
Q: And the next check 10/29/92, a check
14736, the same amount, Pamela Stein, correct?
A: Yes.
Q: The first check was signed by you,
and the next one signed by your father, correct?
A: Yes.
Q: And then after that, I am sorry, it
looks like March 12th or March 6th, 1412 check number, the same amount, Pamela
Stein, correct?
A: It is cut off, but yes.
Q: In April of '92 the same amount, same
person, check number 14215, to Pamela Stein?
A: Yes.
Q: August of '92, check number 14594
to Pamela Stein, same amount, is that correct?
A: Yes.
Q: Signed by your father?
A: Yes.
Q: And then we have one in January '92,
$833.33, correct?
A: Yes.
Q: And that check is marked stock sale?
A: Yes.
Q: Pamela Stein?
A: Yes.
Q: Does that refresh your recollection
that your sister sold her shares at least, and as of at least January of '92,
she was being paid out at the rate of $833.33 every month? A: Yes, it says
stock, yes.
MR. DWECK: Your Honor, these checks,
on eight pages, and consist of 23 checks, I would like to offer it as Plaintiff's
Exhibit 112.
THE COURT: Show it to counsel.
(Whereupon, at this time there was a
pause in the proceedings.)
THE COURT: Any objection?
MR. MULHOLLAND: No, Judge.
THE COURT: Plaintiff's Exhibit 112 in
evidence. MR. DWECK: Correct, Judge. (Plaintiff's Exhibit 112 received in evidence.)
Q: Mr. Zaretsky, can we agree, sir, that
some of these checks are signed by you, and some signed by your father? A:
It appears, yes.
Q: And can we agree that the earliest
of these checks as they appear on these copies date back to 1992? A: Some date
back to '92, yes.
MR. DWECK: I am sorry, I was remiss,
and I left two pages out which I would respectfully request to be added to
that exhibit. I was mixed up.
THE COURT: Show it to counsel. (Counsel
confer.)
THE COURT: Any objection?
MR. MULHOLLAND: No, Judge.
THE COURT: You will add the two pages
to Plaintiff's Exhibit 112 in evidence.
MR. DWECK: Thank you, your Honor.
Q: With the admission of these two pages,
Mr. Zaretsky, can we agree, sir, that the first of the checks issued to your
sister is January 3rd, 1992?
A: You said that was June of '92 before.
Q: Well, we have one in April, and we have one in March; is that correct?
A: March of '92, yes.
Q: Okay. Can we agree from March of '92,
right into '94, where some of those checks continue, your sister was paid out
on the sale of her stock in Maxi-Aids, yes?
A: She was paid out on stocks.
Q: Mr. Zaretsky, when you were questioned
on a deposition on September 10th, 1996, did you give these answers to these
questions, page 55, line 11--
MR. MULHOLLAND: Objection.
THE COURT: What ground?
MR. MULHOLLAND: Foundation. I don't know
where we are going with this, Judge.
THE COURT: I have to see a copy of the
transcript.
MR. DWECK: Just the portion I highlighted,
your Honor.
(Handed to the Court.)
THE COURT: Overruled. I will allow it.
MR. DWECK: Thank you, your Honor.
Q: Did you give these answers to these
two questions, sir:
Question: Mr. Zaretsky, did your sister
Pamela ever transfer her shares in Maxi-Aids?
Answer: I don't recall.
Question: Did your sister Pamela ever
sell her shares in Maxi-Aids?
Answer: I do not know.
Did you give those answers to those questions,
sir?
A: I believe I did.
Q: Mr. Zaretsky, when you signed this
guaranty for whatever purpose you signed it for, your sister had no ownership
of shares in Maxi-Aids as of May 25, 1993, correct? MR. MULHOLLAND: Objection.
THE COURT: Sustained.
MR. MULHOLLAND: Thank you.
Q: Mr. Zaretsky, when you signed this
guaranty which said: On the retirement of Elliot Zaretsky as of May 31, 1993,
and in order to induce Pamela Stein to relinquish her majority in Maxi-Aids
by April 30th, 1994, the sum of blank dollars will be paid to her— she
never owned the majority, did she, sir? MR. MULHOLLAND: Objection.
THE COURT: Overruled.
A: According to the K-1's, no.
Q: And according to the stock receipts
in your own stock book, she didn't either, did she, sir?
A: No.
Q: So this statement was false, wasn't
it, sir?
A: I mean I don't recall that document.
Q: This statement was false, wasn't it,
sir?
A: Again, I don't recall that document.
Q: Did you ever tell anybody that the statement that you signed on this guaranty
about your sister relinquishing her majority interest was false, sir?
A: No.
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