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The Braille
MonitorJanuary/February
2002
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Dick
Edlund May Be Blind,
But
He Can See Right Through You
Richard Edlund
by
Rebecca Shelton
From the Editor: The
following article first appeared in the October 17, 2001, edition of the Kansas
City Kansan. Dick Edlund is a long-time leader in the Federation. This
story quickly recaps some of the highlights of his many contributions. Here
it is:
Dick Edlund, seventy-seven,
still lives in Wyandotte County, still lives independently, and is still blind.
And he's still getting himself involved with blind people who need help of
one kind or another.
Edlund, a sort of utility
man, has been nearly everywhere and done nearly everything to help other blind
people.
Born in Armourdale in 1924,
he lost his sight in an explosion while waiting to be called into the Air
Force. As he tried to make sense of his loss, an official from a state agency
contacted him. At the time, Edlund said, a blind person could expect little
more than earning pennies in bad conditions at a workshop or selling magazines
and cigarettes in a corner kiosk at a courthouse.
Edlund
said he opted to stay clear of state agencies and go off on his own. In 1946
he leased some ground in Muncie, bought an old beat-up truck, and went into
the business of cement and sand. He mixed in another business in agriculture
and cleared a space by the Kaw River for a small airport. His friends used the
airport, and some of them did some skydiving.
"I
never saw any point in jumping out of one that was running," he said.
Edlund
was in business for forty years. In 1968 he hooked up with the National Federation
of the Blind. He became President of the Kansas chapter. When the previous President
moved to Missouri, Edlund took his spot. Having been appointed rather than elected,
"I felt like Gerald Ford," said Edlund. He helped organize chapters
in Arkansas, Mississippi, and Washington.
In
1974 he was elected as National Treasurer with a budget of $12 million.
And
he was called to Cincinnati to check out a sheltered workshop. The pay and conditions
at this workshop were rated at the bottom. Edlund jumped in the middle and in
five years made significant changes. He did the same in Los Angeles, Salt Lake
City, and Raleigh, North Carolina. "I beat them every place," he said.
At
the time the blind only had to be paid 25 percent of the minimum wage. Still,
Edlund said, the blind were doing well at their jobs with very little.
"That's
what I objected to," said Edlund, who pushed legislation to change this
situation.
Edlund
also organized a shop in Fairfax. He got legislation passed to set up a bargaining
unit there. The president of the then-welfare system told Edlund he was causing
all sorts of problems and wanted him put in jail. But Edlund kept on and did
the same thing in other cities around the country.
In
1988 he stepped down from his national position and sold his businesses. He
served in the Kansas House of Representatives. Again he pushed legislation to
help the blind but also help other people. He made a lot of contacts and was
good friends with Bob Dole.
One
of the bills he worked on was to make it mandatory for blind children to read
Braille. "Blind kids were coming out of school without being able to write
a sentence, punctuate, or spell," he said.
He
also involved himself in cases where common sense was the answer. Edlund said
he was called to South Dakota to see about twin girls who were blind. For two
years, they attended a school for the blind in North Dakota right next to the
state line of South Dakota. The state wanted to send them to a school for the
blind in South Dakota, but it was far away from the girls' home. Edlund told
the parents to take the girls to the public school and demand they be educated.
The principal said his small school budget could not afford to hire special
teachers. And so, said Edlund, the girls were allowed to continue to attend
the school right across the state line in North Dakota.
Edlund
said cases like this gave him a reputation for getting his way. "I am nice
and reasonable," said Edlund. "Do it my way, and that's reasonable."
He
continued his work around the world, in Zambia, England, Mexico, and Alaska.
He made several trips to Hawaii, but he turned down Bombay. He made two to three
trips a year to Washington, D.C. to testify on various legislation. In his years
Edlund once logged 300,000 flown miles and 269 nights spent away from home.
But
he still lives in Wyandotte County. "I've seen most of the world, but I
keep coming back," he said.
He
is now vice president for a blind and deaf organization nationwide. He was scheduled
to testify before Congress earlier this month until the September 11 attack
caused a postponement. And he is working on a training program for seniors who
are losing their sight. He wants to see seniors be able to remain in their own
homes. Edlund said the biggest obstacle remains attitude on the part of the
public.
"Most
people think blind people can't do these things, and they are never given a
chance to try," he said.
He
still works to change the attitude the blind have about themselves. "Blind
people need their independence," he said. "You can't smooth a way
for everybody."
Edlund
said, when people are losing their sight, he tells them it doesn't help to get
mad. Patience must be developed. And a job must be found. With a job no social
workers are needed.
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