Voice of the Diabetic
Voice of the Diabetic
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THINKING AND LIVING PRO-ACTIVELY
WITH DIABETES
by William F. Schley
Living with diabetes is no longer the struggle it once was. Living well with
diabetes, even with diabetic complications, is now possible through advances
in medicine and technology, but your mental and emotional condition will also
affect your diabetic health. It is possible to live a fulfilling life, to define
and accomplish important life goals, and to have a happy and healthy family
life as a long-term type 1 diabetic; but you need to know what to do, how to
do it, and above all, you must be willing to do whatever it takes to attain
maximum results. I'm still reaching for some of life's brass rings as my diabetic
history nears its 45th anniversary, but I've attained a number of my objectives,
and you can, too.
If you've got a glucose monitor, USE IT. If you don't have
one, GET ONE. Many doctors will give you a high-quality monitor, and some
pharmacies even have 100% rebate coupons available for the asking when you
purchase one. Check out the special offers! Test regularly, keep track of
your tests, and adjust your insulin according to your diabetic specialist's
orders. This step is imperative for good control and to help avoid long-term
neuropathic damage.
See your doctor regularly. Make sure your MD orders the
appropriate blood tests, including a glycoslyated hemoglobin test every three
to four months. If you can't have your doctor test your blood pressure regularly,
buy a good quality blood pressure cuff, called a sphygmomanometer, and do
it yourself. High blood pressure is common in both types of diabetes and a
root cause of many circulatory and neuropathic problems. If you are already
on blood pressure medicines, don't forget to take them as prescribed. Take
a good diabetes "patient education" course, often available at your
local hospital and usually covered by medical insurance.
Monitor all your physical changes carefully. If you have
a wound that doesn't heal, don't delay—call your doctor. If you gain
or lose weight suddenly, you may need to make changes in diet, lifestyle,
or medications. If your vision changes, especially if you see floating or
moving particles within the eye, or you have persistent eye pain, see an ophthalmologist
immediately.
Quit smoking! Along with all the other reasons not to smoke
cigarettes, you should be aware they cause rapid and often irreparable damage
to capillaries in the eyes and extremities. If you smoke cigars or a pipe,
do so ONLY IN STRICT MODERATION, and only in a well-ventilated area, to avoid
inhaling second-hand smoke.
Moderation goes for alcohol consumption as well. Small
amounts can be factored into your diet, but remember that it is especially
difficult for insulin dependent diabetics to digest alcohol without experiencing
a rapid rise in blood sugar, generally followed by a rapid lowering of blood
sugar. Ask your doctor for the latest information on moderate alcohol consumption
in a diabetic diet.
See a dietician. You'll be surprised at recent advances in
dietary medicine. If your blood sugars tend to run high, you may need to increase
consumption of both water and dietary fiber, since high BGs can dehydrate
the lower tract. High protein diets were once considered fine for newly-diagnosed
type 1 diabetics; but if you have any sign of kidney trouble, your doctor
should instruct you on how to lower the amount of protein in your diet. A
high protein intake is very hard on impaired kidneys, so a weight loss diet
that's all meat and fat should be avoided.
Exercise at least five days each week. If you don't want
other complications of long-term diabetes to occur, exercise is imperative.
If you're saying "Well, that's not going to happen, " just remember
that 30 to 45 minutes of fast walking can often take the place of more strenuous
workouts. Someone once quipped, "Whenever I feel the urge to exercise
I lie down until it goes away." I hope he wasn't diabetic!
Park your stationary bike directly in front of the TV.
When you snack try grapes, celery, cucumber slices, or popcorn without butter.
Drink at least eight ounces of water for every ten pounds of body weight every
day, and more if you're working up a good sweat. Take a good quality multi-vitamin
with chelated minerals, one that's high in anti-oxidants.
I recently took the ANSCORE test, available from Boston Medical
Technologies. This unique test monitors the cardiac autonomic nervous system.
Ask your endocrinologist where you can have this important test performed.
I recommend it highly to ALL diabetics, as it measures responses of the heart
muscle over timed and painless stress periods. It then gives a quantified
measurement of any neuropathic damage in the cardiac autonomic nerves. The
autonomic nervous system is responsible for involuntary bodily functions,
things like keeping your heart beating, adjusting the heart rate to match
your level of stress, telling the body when it's time to sweat, sexual response,
and other functions that aren't consciously controlled. After 44 years as
a diabetic, some in which I was not maintaining good control, my test showed
that my cardiac autonomic neuropathy response was abnormal for all three tests.
When ANSCORE results are abnormal, it may mean that the diabetic patient is
at risk for silent heart attack, coronary infarction without normal symptomatic
warnings. The good news is that there are positive steps that can be take
to maximize one's ability to avoid myocardial infarction. No one wants to
have a heart attack.
If you've just been diagnosed diabetic, you need to exercise
each day, every day, if your doctor says it's okay. If you're an old hand
at diabetes and need to increase your exercise, see your cardiologist and
have him adjust your regimen.
Watch your feet. Keep them clean, and don't trim nails too
short. Wear comfortable shoes that fit properly and provide good support.
Since diabetic circulatory problems usually first develop in the lower extremities,
it is wise to get acquainted with a good podiatrist as soon as possible.
Enrich your spiritual life. The first stage of any program
designed to end habitual destructive behavior is to surrender your care and
concern to a higher power. Poor self-management of your diabetes can be a
lot like a chemical or behavioral addiction, since it can cause chronic damage.
You need to be actively involved in a diabetic health maintenance program,
one with a positive outlook. It's important to not only stop destructive diabetic
behaviors (the activities and inactivities that keep your blood sugars too
high), but to replace bad habits with good ones. Prayer and meditation have
been positive influences for me and other diabetics I've interviewed. For
the nearly 20 years that I've been visually impaired, I have done all that
I am able to introduce spiritual light into my daily life and practice. It
doesn't cost anything, it doesn't require special equipment, and it absolutely
can't hurt you, so why not give it a try?
Stay positive! No matter what life throws at you, each time
you wake up breathing you are better off than the 1,500,000 humans each day
who will not live to see tomorrow's dawn. Be thankful! Every day we are blessed
with life is another gift. If you don't believe this, go out and give some
of your life to someone else. Once you get involved with helping others you'll
find you have more to give.
Don't sit. If you're not regularly active, employed or as a
volunteer, get a part time job. Visit somebody who's lonely, volunteer at
a retirement center, a veteran's center, or offer to mentor a child. Go talk
to a friend, and never miss an opportunity to tell them why you care for them.
If you are dealing with depression, do not be afraid to seek professional
counseling. Those seeking counsel are not weak, but smart enough to know when
they need assistance. One of the best habits you can develop is to quit depressing
yourself by incessant complaining.
In your leisure time, read a good book. Studies show that you'll
burn more calories reading a good story for one hour than you will watching
three hours of television.
Diabetes isn't the end of your life. You have many options
and lots of choices to make. Choose to be alive, to be thankful, to be positive,
and to get involved. Even with long-term type 1 diabetes, I live a very full
life. I lost my eyesight to my disorder, and yet I'm a professional writer,
writing two columns monthly, the manager of a prosperous machine vending company,
a part-time "house husband" who does most of the shopping and cooking
for my wife of more than 21 years, and an active lay minister. I am totally
blind, and have mild neuropathic damage in my toes and kidneys, yet I hunt
deer, elk, or antelope each fall. I play and teach drums, rough-house often
with my three dogs, and read an average of 1.5 books from the Talking Books
Library each week.
Remember, even if you are dealing with diabetic complications,
it is still your responsibility to determine your own mental attitude. Follow
the steps I've mentioned, and compare how you feel about your situation after
just one month.
Those who believe nothing can be done to improve their situation,
and those who believe there is always something they can do to improve things
are both right.
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